Source code for easydel.modules.gpt2.modeling_gpt2_flax

# Copyright 2023 The EASYDEL Author @erfanzar (Erfan Zare Chavoshi).
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Google Flax Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
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import typing as tp

import chex
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax import nnx as nn
from jax import lax

from easydel.infra.base_module import EasyDeLBaseModule
from easydel.infra.factory import TaskType, register_module
from easydel.infra.modeling_outputs import (
	BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
	CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
)
from easydel.infra.utils import (
	ACT2FN,
	auto_remat,
	block_wise_ffn,
	get_dot_general_by_bits,
)
from easydel.layers.attention import AttentionModule, FlexibleAttentionModule
from easydel.layers.caching import (
	PagedAttentionCache,
	PagedAttentionCacheView,
	PagedAttentionMetadata,
	TransformerCache,
	TransformerCacheView,
	TransformerMetadata,
)
from easydel.layers.linear import ParallelLinear

from .gpt2_configuration import GPT2Config as GPT2Config


[docs]class Conv1D(nn.Module): """Custom 1D Convolution layer used in GPT-2. This layer implements a 1D convolution operation often used as a substitute for linear layers in transformer models, particularly in earlier GPT architectures. It performs a matrix multiplication after transposing the kernel. Attributes: in_features (int): Dimensionality of the input features. out_features (int): Dimensionality of the output features. use_bias (bool): Whether to include a bias term. Defaults to True. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. Defaults to jnp.float32. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. Defaults to jnp.float32. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. dot_general (tp.Optional[callable]): Custom dot_general function. Defaults to None (uses jax.lax.dot_general). rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, in_features: int, out_features: int, use_bias: bool = True, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: jax.lax.PrecisionLike = None, dot_general: tp.Optional[None] = None, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): self.kernel = nn.Param( nn.initializers.normal(stddev=0.02)(rngs.params(), (out_features, in_features)), ) self.bias = nn.Param( nn.initializers.zeros( rngs.params(), (in_features,), ) if use_bias else None ) self.use_bias = use_bias self.dtype = dtype self.param_dtype = param_dtype self.precision = precision self.dot_general = dot_general def __call__(self, inputs): """Forward pass of the Conv1D layer. Args: inputs (chex.Array): Input tensor. Returns: chex.Array: Output tensor after applying the 1D convolution. """ inputs = jnp.asarray(inputs, self.dtype) bias = self.bias.value kernel = self.kernel.value.transpose().astype(self.dtype) if self.dot_general is not None: dot_general = self.dot_general else: dot_general = lax.dot_general y = dot_general( inputs, kernel, (((inputs.ndim - 1,), (0,)), ((), ())), precision=self.precision, ) if bias is not None: y = y + bias.astype(self.dtype) return y
[docs]class GPT2Attention(AttentionModule): """GPT-2 Attention module. This module implements the standard multi-head self-attention mechanism used in GPT-2. It supports both self-attention and cross-attention. Attributes: config (GPT2Config): Configuration object for the model. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. causal (bool): Whether the attention is causal. is_cross_attention (bool): Whether the attention is cross-attention. rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, config: GPT2Config, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: jax.lax.PrecisionLike = None, causal: bool = True, is_cross_attention: bool = False, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): super().__init__(config=config) self.precision = precision self.dtype = dtype self.rngs = rngs self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention self.causal = causal self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads if self.is_cross_attention: self.c_attn = Conv1D( self.embed_dim, 2 * self.embed_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.q_attn = Conv1D( self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) else: self.c_attn = Conv1D( self.embed_dim, 3 * self.embed_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.c_proj = Conv1D( self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=config.resid_pdrop, rngs=rngs) self.attention_performer = FlexibleAttentionModule( dropout_prob=config.attn_pdrop, base_config=config, softmax_scale=self.head_dim**-0.5, ) def _split_heads(self, hidden_states): return hidden_states.reshape( hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim) ) def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states): """ Merges the attention heads into a single hidden state tensor. Args: hidden_states (chex.Array): The hidden states with separate head dimensions. Returns: chex.Array: The hidden states with merged head dimensions. """ return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,)) def __call__( self, hidden_states: chex.Array, key_value_states: chex.Array, attention_mask: chex.Array, causal_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, cache_view: tp.Optional[TransformerCacheView | PagedAttentionCacheView] = None, cache_metadata: tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, ): """Forward pass of the GPT2Attention module. Args: hidden_states (chex.Array): Input hidden states. key_value_states (chex.Array, optional): Key/value states for cross-attention. Defaults to None (self-attention). attention_mask (chex.Array): Mask to apply on the attention scores. causal_mask (chex.Array, optional): Causal mask for ensuring autoregressive behavior. Defaults to None. cache_view (tp.Optional[TransformerCacheView | PagedAttentionCacheView], optional): Cache view for key/value states. cache_metadata (tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata], optional): Metadata for cache handling. output_attentions (bool, optional): Whether to return attention weights. Defaults to False. Returns: tp.Tuple[chex.Array, tp.Optional[chex.Array]]: A tuple containing the attention output and optionally the attention weights. """ is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None if not is_cross_attention: qkv_out = self.c_attn(hidden_states) query, key, value = jnp.split(qkv_out, 3, axis=2) else: q_out = self.q_attn(hidden_states) (query,) = jnp.split(q_out, 1, axis=2) kv_out = self.c_attn(key_value_states) key, value = jnp.split(kv_out, 2, axis=2) query = self._split_heads(query) key = self._split_heads(key) value = self._split_heads(value) init_attention_bias = lambda: None # noqa if self.causal: ( key, value, attention_mask, init_attention_bias, ) = self.concatenate( query=query, key=key, cache_view=cache_view, value=value, attention_mask=attention_mask, causal_mask=causal_mask, fcm_mask=None, ) attn = self.attention_performer.forward( query_states=query, key_states=key, value_states=value, init_bias=init_attention_bias, cache_metadata=cache_metadata, cache_view=cache_view, attention_mask=attention_mask, causal=self.causal, dropout_rng=self.rngs.params(), segment_ids=None, ) attn_output = self.shard_attention_prod(self._merge_heads(attn.attention_outputs)) attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output) attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output) outputs = ( (attn_output, attn.attention_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,) ) return outputs
[docs]class GPT2MLP(nn.Module): """GPT-2 MLP module. This module implements the feed-forward network (MLP) used in the GPT-2 model. It consists of two Conv1D layers with a GELU activation in between. Attributes: config (GPT2Config): Configuration object for the model. intermediate_size (int): Dimensionality of the intermediate layer. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, config: GPT2Config, intermediate_size: int, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: tp.Optional[jax.lax.Precision] = None, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): super().__init__() self.config = config self.precision = precision self.dtype = dtype self.rngs = rngs embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.c_fc = Conv1D( embed_dim, intermediate_size, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.c_proj = Conv1D( intermediate_size, embed_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function] self.dropout = nn.Dropout( rate=config.resid_pdrop, rngs=rngs, ) def __call__(self, hidden_states): """Forward pass of the GPT2MLP module. Args: hidden_states (chex.Array): Input hidden states. Returns: chex.Array: Output hidden states after processing through the MLP. """ return self.dropout(self.c_proj(self.act(self.c_fc(hidden_states))))
[docs]class GPT2Block(nn.Module): """GPT-2 Transformer block. This module represents a single transformer block in the GPT-2 model, containing self-attention and MLP sub-layers with residual connections and layer normalization. It can optionally include cross-attention layers. Attributes: config (GPT2Config): Configuration object for the model. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, config: GPT2Config, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: tp.Optional[jax.lax.Precision] = None, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): super().__init__() self.config = config self.dtype = dtype self.param_dtype = param_dtype self.precision = precision hidden_size = self.config.hidden_size inner_dim = ( self.config.n_inner if self.config.n_inner is not None else 4 * hidden_size ) self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm( config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, rngs=rngs, ) attn_block = GPT2Attention mlp_block = GPT2MLP attn_block, mlp_block = auto_remat( attn_block, mlp_block, policy=config.gradient_checkpointing, ) self.attn = attn_block( config, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm( config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, rngs=rngs, ) if config.add_cross_attention: self.crossattention = attn_block( config=config, dtype=dtype, causal=True, is_cross_attention=True, ) self.ln_cross_attn = nn.LayerNorm( config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.layer_norm_epsilon, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, rngs=rngs, ) self.mlp = mlp_block( config=config, intermediate_size=inner_dim, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) def __call__( self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, causal_mask=None, encoder_hidden_states: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, encoder_attention_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, cache_view: tp.Optional[TransformerCacheView | PagedAttentionCacheView] = None, cache_metadata: tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, ): """Forward pass of the GPT2Block module. Args: hidden_states (chex.Array): Input hidden states. attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask to apply on the self-attention scores. Defaults to None. causal_mask (chex.Array, optional): Causal mask for ensuring autoregressive behavior. Defaults to None. encoder_hidden_states (chex.Array, optional): Hidden states from the encoder for cross-attention. Defaults to None. encoder_attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask for the encoder hidden states in cross-attention. Defaults to None. cache_view (tp.Optional[TransformerCacheView | PagedAttentionCacheView], optional): Cache view for key/value states. cache_metadata (tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata], optional): Metadata for cache handling. output_attentions (bool, optional): Whether to return attention weights. Defaults to False. Returns: tp.Tuple[chex.Array, ...]: A tuple containing the output hidden states and optionally attention weights (self and cross). """ residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states) attn_outputs = self.attn( hidden_states, None, attention_mask, causal_mask, cache_view, cache_metadata, output_attentions, ) attn_output = attn_outputs[0] outputs = attn_outputs[1:] hidden_states = attn_output + residual if encoder_hidden_states is not None: if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"): raise ValueError( f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with " "cross-attention layers by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`" ) residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.ln_cross_attn(hidden_states) cross_attn_outputs = self.crossattention( hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, causal_mask, None, output_attentions, ) attn_output = cross_attn_outputs[0] hidden_states = residual + attn_output outputs = outputs + cross_attn_outputs[1:] residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states) if self.config.use_scan_mlp: feed_forward_hidden_states = block_wise_ffn( self.mlp, hidden_states, self.config.scan_mlp_chunk_size, ) else: feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states) hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs return outputs
[docs]@register_module( TaskType.BASE_MODULE, config=GPT2Config, model_type="gpt2", ) class GPT2Model(EasyDeLBaseModule): """GPT-2 model implementation. This class implements the main GPT-2 transformer model architecture, consisting of embedding layers (token and position), multiple GPT2Block layers, and a final layer normalization. Attributes: config (GPT2Config): Configuration object for the model. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, config: GPT2Config, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: jax.lax.PrecisionLike = None, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): super().__init__( config=config, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.embed_dim = self.config.hidden_size self.wte = nn.Embed( self.config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim, embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range), dtype=self.dtype, rngs=rngs, param_dtype=param_dtype, ) self.wpe = nn.Embed( self.config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim, embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range), dtype=self.dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, rngs=rngs, ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.embd_pdrop, rngs=rngs) self.h = [ GPT2Block( self.config, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers) ] self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm( self.config.hidden_size, epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_epsilon, dtype=self.dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, rngs=rngs, ) def __call__( self, input_ids, attention_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, position_ids: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, encoder_hidden_states: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, encoder_attention_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, past_key_values: tp.Optional[TransformerCache | PagedAttentionCache] = None, cache_metadata: tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, output_hidden_states: bool = False, return_dict: bool = True, ): """Forward pass through the GPT2Model. Args: input_ids (chex.Array): Input token IDs, shape (batch_size, sequence_length). attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask to avoid attention on padding tokens. Defaults to None. position_ids (chex.Array, optional): Indices of positions of each input sequence token. Defaults to None. encoder_hidden_states (chex.Array, optional): Hidden states from an encoder model for cross-attention. Defaults to None. encoder_attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask for the encoder hidden states. Defaults to None. past_key_values (TransformerCache | PagedAttentionCache, optional): Cache containing precomputed key/value states. Defaults to None. cache_metadata (TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata, optional): Metadata for cache handling. Defaults to None. output_attentions (bool, optional): Whether to return attention weights. Defaults to False. output_hidden_states (bool, optional): Whether to return hidden states of all layers. Defaults to False. return_dict (bool, optional): Whether to return a model output object or a tuple. Defaults to True. Returns: Union[BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, Tuple]: Model outputs (last hidden state, optional past KVs, optional hidden states, optional attentions, optional cross-attentions). """ batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape if attention_mask is None: attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length), "b1") else: if attention_mask.dtype != jnp.bool: attention_mask = jnp.astype(attention_mask == 1, "b1") if position_ids is None: position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to( jnp.clip(jnp.cumsum(attention_mask, axis=-1) - 1, a_min=0), (batch_size, sequence_length), ).astype(jnp.int32) inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids.astype("i4")) position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids.astype("i4")) hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_cross_attentions = ( () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None ) if past_key_values is None: past_key_values = TransformerCache.init_empty(len(self.h)) for idx, block in enumerate(self.h): if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) layer_outputs = block( hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, causal_mask=self.causal_mask, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, cache_view=past_key_values.views[idx], cache_metadata=cache_metadata, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if output_attentions: all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],) if encoder_hidden_states is not None: all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],) outputs = ( hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions, all_cross_attentions) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None) return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=outputs[1], attentions=outputs[2], cross_attentions=outputs[3], )
[docs]@register_module( TaskType.CAUSAL_LM, config=GPT2Config, model_type="gpt2", ) class GPT2LMHeadModel(EasyDeLBaseModule): """GPT-2 model with a language modeling head. This model extends the base GPT2Model by adding a linear layer on top to predict the next token in a sequence, making it suitable for causal language modeling tasks. Attributes: config (GPT2Config): Configuration object for the model. dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for computations. param_dtype (jnp.dtype): Data type for parameters. precision (jax.lax.PrecisionLike): Precision setting for JAX operations. rngs (nn.Rngs): Random number generators. """ def __init__( self, config: GPT2Config, dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, param_dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32, precision: jax.lax.PrecisionLike = None, *, rngs: nn.Rngs, ): super().__init__( config=config, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.transformer = GPT2Model( config=config, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, ) self.lm_head = ParallelLinear( config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, use_bias=False, dtype=dtype, param_dtype=param_dtype, precision=precision, rngs=rngs, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=config.initializer_range), **get_dot_general_by_bits(config.bits, config.easy_method), ) def __call__( self, input_ids, attention_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, position_ids: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, encoder_hidden_states: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, encoder_attention_mask: tp.Optional[chex.Array] = None, past_key_values: tp.Optional[TransformerCache | PagedAttentionCache] = None, cache_metadata: tp.Optional[TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, output_hidden_states: bool = False, return_dict: bool = True, ): """Forward pass through the GPT2LMHeadModel. Args: input_ids (chex.Array): Input token IDs, shape (batch_size, sequence_length). attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask to avoid attention on padding tokens. Defaults to None. position_ids (chex.Array, optional): Indices of positions of each input sequence token. Defaults to None. encoder_hidden_states (chex.Array, optional): Hidden states from an encoder model for cross-attention. Defaults to None. encoder_attention_mask (chex.Array, optional): Mask for the encoder hidden states. Defaults to None. past_key_values (TransformerCache | PagedAttentionCache, optional): Cache containing precomputed key/value states. Defaults to None. cache_metadata (TransformerMetadata | PagedAttentionMetadata, optional): Metadata for cache handling. Defaults to None. output_attentions (bool, optional): Whether to return attention weights. Defaults to False. output_hidden_states (bool, optional): Whether to return hidden states of all layers. Defaults to False. return_dict (bool, optional): Whether to return a model output object or a tuple. Defaults to True. Returns: Union[CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, Tuple]: Model outputs (logits, optional past KVs, optional hidden states, optional attentions, optional cross-attentions). """ outputs = self.transformer( input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, cache_metadata=cache_metadata, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] if self.config.tie_word_embeddings: lm_logits = jax.lax.dot_general( hidden_states, self.transformer.wte.embedding.value.T, (((hidden_states.ndim - 1), (0,)), ((), ())), ) else: lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) if not return_dict: return (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:] return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions( logits=lm_logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions, )